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Areas of Cooperation Between ASEAN and Timor-Leste

Areas of Cooperation Between ASEAN and Timor-Leste
Date:
7 November 2024
Authors:
Rui Augusto Gomes, Rashesh Shrestha, Salvador Buban
Tags:
Cooperation, Timur-Leste, ASEAN, Sustainable Development

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This Policy Brief explores the development challenges faced by Timor-Leste and how its potential accession into ASEAN can influence the country’s long-term economic prospects. Timor-Leste stands out as one of the most democratic countries in the region, with a stable and peaceful environment, free press, and a high level of female representation in Parliament. However, its economic growth has been inconsistent and overly reliant on public expenditure, funded largely by oil revenues. There remains a significant development gap between Timor-Leste and other ASEAN members across various dimensions. As the process for Timor-Leste’s full membership in ASEAN unfolds, several areas of mutual interest emerge for collaboration. Key areas of focus include the development of the blue economy, sustainable agriculture, digital transformation, and human resource development. Additionally, it is recommended that Timor-Leste be integrated into ASEAN’s programmes designed to reduce development disparities within the region.

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